Citizenship by Investment (CBI) provides a strategic way for individuals to gain a second citizenship and passport by contributing to the economy of the host country.
Historically, the Indian investment migration market has been heavily oriented towards US citizenship.
However, there is a growing shift towards the residence-by-investment programs in the UAE, Singapore, Greece, and European nations.
This trend is particularly noteworthy for Indians, who had accounted for 9.4% of all global applicants for golden passports in 2022.
Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs is often referred to as golden passports, as they provide a unique opportunity for one to obtain a second citizenship through substantial investments in the host country.
Many countries use this legal mechanism to attract investments to stimulate their economic growth. These programs are increasingly becoming popular because of their varied benefits, such as visa-free travel, personal security, expanded business opportunities, social benefits, tax advantages, etc.
Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs offer various investment options for individuals seeking a second citizenship.. like:-
- Real estate: You can purchase property with a minimum value requirement, which must be held for usually 3 to 5 years.
- Government bonds: You can invest in bonds issued by the host country, and you can sell them after holding for a specific period.
- Business ventures: You can also invest in or start a business that create jobs or contributes to the economy of the host country.
- National development fund donations: Another option is to make a non-refundable contribution to the host government’s fund for supporting infrastructural development projects.
Why are affluent Indians investing in overseas citizenship?
Wealthy Indians are increasingly seeking secondary citizenship through investment migration programs due to several key factors and challenges:
- Regulatory restrictions: India’s Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) limits transferring only up to USD 250,000 per financial year abroad, which complicates the accumulation of necessary funds for high-cost programs like the US EB-5 visa.
- Increased tax rates: From October 1, 2023, the rate of Tax Collected at Source (TCS) for LRS transactions was raised from 5% to 20% for amounts exceeding INR 7 lakhs, significantly increasing the overall cost of international investments.
- International mobility and business expansion: CBI programs offer easier access to international markets there by one can expand their businesses and enhance global mobility.
- Better opportunities abroad: Secondary citizenship grants access to superior education, healthcare, and higher living standards, appealing to families aiming for better opportunities for themselves and their children.
- Diversification of assets: Securing a foothold in new country opens the door to diverse business opportunities. These include real estate investments and access to financial instruments that might not be available domestically.
The CBI market has grown into a global industry worth an estimated USD 20 billion annually and is expected to grow to USD 100 billion by 2025.
This trend has transformed the concept of citizenship from a birthright into a commodity that can be bought and sold, significantly impacting the economies of participating countries and the lives of investors.
Many CBI countries Vanuatu, Austria, Grenada etc feature favourable tax regimes, including benefits like lower or no capital gains tax and lower personal income tax, making them lucrative destinations for investors.











